Humayun's Tomb - Delhi, India

by - April 24, 2023


 

Humayun's Tomb, located in the heart of New Delhi, India, is a grand mausoleum that stands as a magnificent example of Mughal architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its historical significance, architectural brilliance, and serene beauty. Spanning over 30 acres, Humayun's Tomb is a majestic structure that draws visitors from all over the world.


Built-in the mid-16th century, Humayun's Tomb is the final resting place of the Mughal Emperor Humayun, who ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 1530 to 1556. It was commissioned by his grieving widow, Empress Bega Begum, and designed by the renowned Persian architect, Mirak Mirza Ghiyas. The tomb took eight years to complete and was inaugurated in 1572.


The first thing that strikes visitors about Humayun's Tomb is its impressive scale and grandeur. The tomb is situated in the center of a vast Persian-style Charbagh (a four-part geometrically divided garden), which is divided into quadrangles by walkways and water channels. The garden, with its meticulously manicured lawns, flowerbeds, and towering trees, is a peaceful oasis in the midst of the bustling city. The symmetry and balance of the garden are reflective of the Mughal concept of paradise, with flowing water channels representing the rivers of Jannah (paradise) and the lush greenery symbolizing eternal life.


The tomb itself is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, characterized by its red sandstone and white marble facade, intricate carvings, and dome-shaped roof. The main entrance of the tomb is through a grand double-storeyed gateway, adorned with ornate calligraphy and geometric patterns, leading to a paved pathway that leads to the mausoleum. As visitors approach the tomb, they are awestruck by its imposing presence and the exquisite details that adorn its walls.


The interior of Humayun's Tomb is equally breathtaking. The central chamber houses the tomb of Emperor Humayun, which is elevated on a marble platform and surrounded by a marble screen. The delicate latticework of the marble screen, with its intricate geometric patterns and floral motifs, is a testament to the remarkable craftsmanship of the Mughal artisans. The walls of the tomb chamber are adorned with beautiful Persian calligraphy from the Quran, adding to the spiritual aura of the place.


One of the most remarkable features of Humayun's Tomb is its innovative architectural design. It is said to have inspired the construction of the iconic Taj Mahal, which was built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The symmetrical layout, the use of red sandstone and white marble, the decorative elements, and the overall concept of the Charbagh garden are all evident influences on the Taj Mahal, making Humayun's Tomb a precursor to one of the Seven Wonders of the World.


Humayun's Tomb is not only a marvel of architecture but also a treasure trove of history. The tomb has witnessed significant events in Indian history and has been a witness to the rise and fall of the Mughal Empire. It serves as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage and artistic achievements of the Mughals, who left an indelible mark on Indian history and architecture.


Visiting Humayun's Tomb is a sensory delight. The peacefulness of the Charbagh garden, the awe-inspiring architecture, the intricate carvings, and the rich history that surrounds the tomb makes it a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of India.




Visit Time  - Monday to Sunday from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.


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