Humayun's Tomb, located in the heart of New Delhi, India, is a grand mausoleum that stands as a magnificent example of Mughal architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its historical significance, architectural brilliance, and serene beauty. Spanning over 30 acres, Humayun's Tomb is a majestic structure that draws visitors from all over the world.

Built-in the mid-16th century, Humayun's Tomb is the final resting place of the Mughal Emperor Humayun, who ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 1530 to 1556. It was commissioned by his grieving widow, Empress Bega Begum, and designed by the renowned Persian architect, Mirak Mirza Ghiyas. The tomb took eight years to complete and was inaugurated in 1572.

The first thing that strikes visitors about Humayun's Tomb is its impressive scale and grandeur. The tomb is situated in the center of a vast Persian-style Charbagh (a four-part geometrically divided garden), which is divided into quadrangles by walkways and water channels. The garden, with its meticulously manicured lawns, flowerbeds, and towering trees, is a peaceful oasis in the midst of the bustling city. The symmetry and balance of the garden are reflective of the Mughal concept of paradise, with flowing water channels representing the rivers of Jannah (paradise) and the lush greenery symbolizing eternal life.

The tomb itself is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, characterized by its red sandstone and white marble facade, intricate carvings, and dome-shaped roof. The main entrance of the tomb is through a grand double-storeyed gateway, adorned with ornate calligraphy and geometric patterns, leading to a paved pathway that leads to the mausoleum. As visitors approach the tomb, they are awestruck by its imposing presence and the exquisite details that adorn its walls.

The interior of Humayun's Tomb is equally breathtaking. The central chamber houses the tomb of Emperor Humayun, which is elevated on a marble platform and surrounded by a marble screen. The delicate latticework of the marble screen, with its intricate geometric patterns and floral motifs, is a testament to the remarkable craftsmanship of the Mughal artisans. The walls of the tomb chamber are adorned with beautiful Persian calligraphy from the Quran, adding to the spiritual aura of the place.

One of the most remarkable features of Humayun's Tomb is its innovative architectural design. It is said to have inspired the construction of the iconic Taj Mahal, which was built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The symmetrical layout, the use of red sandstone and white marble, the decorative elements, and the overall concept of the Charbagh garden are all evident influences on the Taj Mahal, making Humayun's Tomb a precursor to one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Humayun's Tomb is not only a marvel of architecture but also a treasure trove of history. The tomb has witnessed significant events in Indian history and has been a witness to the rise and fall of the Mughal Empire. It serves as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage and artistic achievements of the Mughals, who left an indelible mark on Indian history and architecture.

Visiting Humayun's Tomb is a sensory delight. The peacefulness of the Charbagh garden, the awe-inspiring architecture, the intricate carvings, and the rich history that surrounds the tomb makes it a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of India.

Visit Time  - Monday to Sunday from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

 Kandy Dalada Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is a majestic Buddhist temple located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most revered and significant religious sites in the country, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists every year. The temple is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of cultural and historical significance, with a rich history dating back to ancient times.

Situated amidst lush greenery and surrounded by mist-covered hills, Kandy Dalada Maligawa is located in the heart of Kandy, the last capital of the ancient Sinhalese kingdom. The temple complex is nestled within the Royal Palace compound, which adds to its grandeur and historical importance. The serene ambiance of the temple and its beautiful surroundings create a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere that captivates visitors from all walks of life.

The highlight of Kandy Dalada Maligawa is the Sacred Tooth Relic, which is believed to be the left upper canine tooth of Lord Buddha. It is highly revered by Buddhists worldwide and is considered one of the most sacred relics of Buddhism. The tooth relic is housed in a golden casket, adorned with precious gemstones, and enshrined in a stupa-shaped chamber within the temple complex. The chamber is lavishly decorated with intricate carvings, colorful frescoes, and ornate embellishments, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

The architecture of Kandy Dalada Maligawa is a fine example of traditional Sri Lankan craftsmanship and design. The temple complex features a blend of various architectural styles, including Kandyan, South Indian, and Indo-Chinese influences. The entrance to the temple is guarded by two magnificent stone elephants, which are considered symbols of protection and strength in Sri Lankan culture. The main shrine of the temple is a two-storied structure with a golden roof, adorned with intricate wood carvings and brass finials. The interior of the shrine is decorated with elaborate paintings depicting the life of Lord Buddha, and the walls are adorned with golden panels inscribed with Buddhist scriptures.

One of the most distinctive features of Kandy Dalada Maligawa is the stunning Kandyan moonstone, a semicircular stone slab with intricate carvings, which is placed at the entrance of the shrine room. The moonstone is a unique architectural element that is characteristic of Sri Lankan Buddhist temples and represents the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Buddhism. The moonstone at Kandy Dalada Maligawa is considered one of the finest examples of this artistic tradition, with its intricate carvings depicting animals, floral motifs, and mythical creatures.

Apart from the main shrine, Kandy Dalada Maligawa comprises several other structures within its sprawling complex. These include the Audience Hall, the Octagonal Pavilion, the Temple Museum, and the Alut Maligawa, which is a newer addition to the temple complex. The Audience Hall is an impressive structure with intricately carved wooden pillars and a beautifully painted ceiling. It was used by the ancient kings of Sri Lanka for royal audiences and important ceremonies. The Octagonal Pavilion, also known as the Pattirippuwa, is a three-storied structure with a conical roof, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. The Temple Museum houses a priceless collection of artifacts, including ancient scriptures, royal regalia, and gifts from devotees, providing insights into the rich history and culture of Sri Lanka.

The Alut Maligawa, or the New Temple, was built in the 18th century and serves as the main shrine for daily worship and rituals. It features a striking golden facade, adorned with intricately carved woodwork and brass embellishments. The interior of the Alut Maligawa is equally breathtaking, with golden statues, vibrant frescoes, and ornate decorations that create a sense of awe and reverence.

One of the most significant events that take place at Kandy Dalada Maligawa is the daily ritual of the "Pooja" or the offering of prayers. The Pooja is a colorful and elaborate ceremony that is performed multiple times a day, with drummers, dancers, and chanting monks creating a mesmerizing spectacle. Devotees from all over Sri Lanka and beyond come to witness this sacred ritual and seek blessings from the Sacred Tooth Relic.

Another major event that takes place at Kandy Dalada Maligawa is the grand annual procession known as the "Esala Perahera." This is one of the most famous and spectacular cultural events in Sri Lanka, drawing thousands of visitors from around the world. The Esala Perahera is a vibrant and colorful procession that spans over several nights and involves hundreds of dancers, drummers, and beautifully adorned elephants. The highlight of the procession is the grandly decorated casket containing the Sacred Tooth Relic, which is paraded through the streets of Kandy, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums and the reverberating chants of monks. The Esala Perahera is a mesmerizing display of cultural richness and religious fervor, and it is a must-see event for anyone visiting Kandy and Kandy Dalada Maligawa.

Besides its religious and cultural significance, Kandy Dalada Maligawa also holds a special place in Sri Lanka's history. It has been a symbol of resistance and preservation of Buddhism during times of foreign invasions and colonization. During the colonial era, when Sri Lanka was under Portuguese, Dutch, and later British rule, Kandy Dalada Maligawa served as a bastion of Buddhist faith and culture. The Sacred Tooth Relic was hidden from the invaders, and the temple complex was safeguarded as a symbol of national identity and pride. Today, Kandy Dalada Maligawa stands as a testament to the resilience and tenacity of the Sri Lankan people in preserving their religious and cultural heritage.

The serene and picturesque surroundings of Kandy Dalada Maligawa add to its charm. The temple is located in the heart of Kandy, which is nestled in the scenic central highlands of Sri Lanka. Surrounded by lush green mountains, picturesque tea plantations, and tranquil lakes, Kandy is often referred to as the "hill capital" of Sri Lanka. The cool climate and stunning natural beauty of the area make it a perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful and rejuvenating retreat. The temple complex itself is set amidst well-manicured gardens, with colorful flowers and towering trees that provide a serene and serene atmosphere for visitors to meditate and reflect.

Visiting Kandy Dalada Maligawa is a truly enriching and spiritual experience. The sense of reverence and awe that one feels while standing in the presence of the Sacred Tooth Relic is unparalleled. The rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance of the temple complex make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of Sri Lanka. The daily rituals, the grand Esala Perahera, and the peaceful ambiance of the temple complex create a profound and unforgettable experience for visitors.

In conclusion, Kandy Dalada Maligawa is a jewel in the crown of Sri Lanka's cultural heritage. Its significance as a revered Buddhist temple, its rich history, stunning architecture, and serene surroundings make it a unique and must-visit destination for travelers to Sri Lanka. Whether you are a devout Buddhist seeking spiritual solace or simply a cultural enthusiast looking to immerse yourself in the rich history and traditions of Sri Lanka, a visit to Kandy Dalada Maligwa is sure to be a truly memorable experience. The temple's main highlight, the Sacred Tooth Relic, is a revered relic of the Buddha that has been enshrined in the temple for centuries and is believed to bestow blessings and protection upon those who visit and pay homage to it.

Welcome to Sigiriya, a captivating historical site located in the central region of Sri Lanka! Sigiriya, also known as the "Lion Rock," is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that boasts a rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking natural surroundings, making it a must-visit destination for tourists seeking a truly unique experience.

Sigiriya is a unique rock fortress and palace complex that dates back to the 5th century. It was built by King Kashyapa, a ruler of the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, who sought refuge on the rock to establish his kingdom. The site is located in the midst of a lush forest, creating a dramatic setting that adds to its mystique and allure.

The most prominent feature of Sigiriya is the colossal rock that rises vertically over 200 meters above the surrounding plains, resembling a massive lion's paw. This striking rock formation serves as the foundation for the fortress and palace complex that rests atop it. The sheer size and scale of Sigiriya are awe-inspiring, leaving visitors in awe of the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

One of the most remarkable features of Sigiriya is the lion's paw entrance, which is a masterpiece of ancient architecture. Carved into the rock face, the entrance is flanked by two enormous lion paws, with a grand staircase leading up to the palace complex. Although the lion's head has been eroded over time, the remaining paws are a testament to the artistic and engineering prowess of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

As visitors ascend Sigiriya, they are treated to a series of breathtaking sights and experiences. The complex network of staircases and pathways carved into the rock face showcases the advanced engineering techniques employed by the ancient builders. The elaborate water gardens, consisting of terraced pools, fountains, and channels, are a testament to the advanced irrigation systems of the time, showcasing the ingenuity and innovation of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

At the summit of Sigiriya, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, which include verdant forests, serene lakes, and distant misty mountains. The sweeping vistas from the top of Sigiriya are truly awe-inspiring, providing a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural beauty of the region.

The summit of Sigiriya also reveals the remnants of the royal palace, with its intricate frescoes adorning the rock walls. The frescoes depict celestial maidens, known as "Sigiriya damsels," and are a remarkable display of ancient Sri Lankan artistry. Despite being over a thousand years old, the frescoes are remarkably well-preserved, showcasing the artistic and cultural richness of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

Apart from its architectural splendor, Sigiriya also holds great cultural and historical significance. It is believed that Sigiriya served as a Buddhist monastery in the past, and remnants of ancient meditation platforms and cave dwellings can still be found at the site. The site also holds numerous inscriptions and graffiti, providing valuable insights into the social, cultural, and religious aspects of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

Sigiriya is not just a historical site, but also a natural sanctuary. The surrounding forests are home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including several endemic species that are unique to Sri Lanka. As visitors explore the site, they may encounter various species of birds, butterflies, and monkeys, adding to the overall natural charm of Sigiriya.

Visiting Sigiriya is a truly immersive experience that transports visitors back in time to witness the grandeur and sophistication of an ancient civilization. The site is not only a marvel of ancient architecture but also a testament to the ingenuity, creativity, and cultural richness of Sri Lanka. The preservation efforts undertaken by the Sri Lankan government and UNESCO have ensured that Sigiriya remains a well-maintained and accessible site for tourists from around the world to explore and appreciate.

To fully appreciate the wonders of Sigiriya, it is advisable to plan a visit during the cooler months of November to February when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor exploration. The site is open to visitors from early morning until late afternoon, and it is recommended to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and make the most of your visit.

Upon arriving at Sigiriya, visitors can purchase tickets at the entrance and embark on the journey to the summit. The ascent to the top involves climbing steep staircases and traversing narrow pathways, so it is important to wear comfortable footwear and be prepared for some physical exertion. However, the effort is well worth it, as the panoramic views and awe-inspiring sights along the way are truly breathtaking.

As you ascend Sigiriya, take the time to marvel at the intricate details of the lion's paw entrance, the elaborate water gardens, and the ancient frescoes that adorn the rock walls. The intricacy and artistry of these features are a testament to the advanced skills and craftsmanship of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization. The Sigiriya damsels, depicted in the frescoes, are particularly captivating, with their delicate features, graceful poses, and vivid colors still evident after centuries.

Reaching the summit of Sigiriya is a truly rewarding experience. From the top, you can marvel at the panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, which stretch as far as the eye can see. The lush forests, serene lakes, and distant mountains create a stunning backdrop that is sure to leave you mesmerized. Take a moment to soak in the natural beauty and tranquility of the surroundings, and appreciate the wonder of standing atop a centuries-old rock fortress that has witnessed the passage of time.

As you explore the summit of Sigiriya, you can also see the remnants of the royal palace, with its foundations and walls still standing as a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the ancient kingdom. The palace complex is thought to have included a royal audience hall, living quarters, and other facilities, showcasing the advanced architectural techniques and engineering skills of the time.

Apart from the historical and architectural marvels, Sigiriya also offers a unique natural experience. The surrounding forests are home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including several endemic species that are unique to Sri Lanka. As you walk through the forested paths of Sigiriya, you may encounter various species of birds, butterflies, and monkeys, adding to the overall charm of the site. Keep an eye out for the elusive purple-faced langur, a rare primate species found in Sri Lanka, known for its distinctive purple face and long tail.

Sigiriya is not just a site for sightseeing, but also offers an opportunity for cultural enrichment. The site is steeped in folklore, legends, and stories that are an intrinsic part of Sri Lankan culture and history. The knowledgeable guides at Sigiriya can provide valuable insights into the site's significance, its historical context, and the legends associated with it. Listening to the stories and anecdotes shared by the guides can add depth and meaning to your visit, allowing you to connect with the site on a deeper level.

To make the most of your visit to Sigiriya, it is advisable to come prepared. Wear comfortable clothing, and suitable footwear, and carry sufficient water and sunscreen, as the climb can be physically demanding, especially during the warmer months. It is also important to adhere to the rules and regulations set by the authorities, including not touching or damaging ancient structures or frescoes, and respecting the environment by not littering or disturbing wildlife.

Sigiriya is not just a daytime destination, but also offers a unique experience during sunrise and sunset. Many tourists choose to climb Sigiriya in the early morning hours to witness the mesmerizing sunrise from the top of the rock fortress. The changing colors of the sky as the sun rises, casting a golden glow over the landscape, is a truly magical sight that is not to be missed. Similarly, the sunset at Sigiriya offers a breathtaking spectacle, as the sun dips below the horizon, painting the sky with a myriad of hues and casting a warm glow over the surrounding landscape. Watching the sunset from the top of Sigiriya is an unforgettable experience that will stay with you for a lifetime.

For those interested in learning more about the history and culture of Sigiriya, there is a museum located near the entrance that showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the site's significance. The museum provides valuable insights into the ancient civilization that inhabited Sigiriya and the historical context in which the rock fortress was constructed. It is a great opportunity to deepen your understanding of the site and appreciate its cultural significance.

After exploring the wonders of Sigiriya, you can also indulge in some local cuisine at the on-site restaurant, which offers a range of Sri Lankan delicacies. Try the traditional rice and curry, hoppers, or string hoppers, and experience the unique flavors and spices of Sri Lankan cuisine. The restaurant also offers a chance to relax and unwind amidst the natural beauty of Sigiriya, as it is surrounded by lush gardens and offers outdoor seating options.

Sigiriya is not just a destination for history buffs and nature lovers, but also offers opportunities for adventure enthusiasts. The surrounding area is perfect for nature hikes, bird watching, and wildlife spotting. There are also options for hot air ballooning, where you can take in the panoramic views of Sigiriya and the surrounding landscapes from a different perspective. For the more adventurous, there are also options for rock climbing and rappelling in the nearby areas, offering an adrenaline-pumping experience.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya holds immense cultural and historical significance, and it is important to respect the site and its rules. It is advisable to follow the designated paths, not touch or damage the ancient structures or frescoes, and carry out any trash you may have. Respect the local customs and traditions, and be mindful of the environment and wildlife.

In conclusion, Sigiriya is a true gem of Sri Lanka, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. It is a site that is sure to leave you awe-inspired and captivated by its grandeur and splendor. The ancient rock fortress, with its intricate details, breathtaking frescoes, and panoramic views, is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization. The surrounding forests, endemic flora and fauna, and cultural significance of the site make it a must-visit destination for any traveler to Sri Lanka. So, put on your walking shoes, pack your camera, and get ready for an unforgettable journey to Sigiriya, where you can step back in time and immerse yourself in the wonders of a bygone era.

Visiting Time - 7.00 - 17.30 Every day

Online Tickets - e-Tickets